DESCRIPTION
This patent introduces an Aquatic Thermal Refugium System designed to regulate localized water temperatures in natural streams. The system features an enclosure partially isolating water, a heat exchanger, and a solar-powered thermal apparatus. It actively cools or heats the water within the enclosure using a fluid that circulates between the heat exchanger and the thermal apparatus, all controlled by a programmable controller. The system is modular, scalable, and tailored to specific aquatic ecosystems.
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Schematic diagram of the experimental setup
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Benefits
- Enhanced Habitat: Maintains stable, suitable temperatures for aquatic species during extreme weather.
- Green Technology: Solar-powered operations reduce dependency on nonrenewable resources.
- Scalability: Adaptable to various stream sizes and ecological needs.
- Energy Efficiency: Advanced heat exchanger design minimizes energy use while maximizing heat transfer.
- Ease of Installation: Modular and portable design facilitates deployment in diverse locations.
Applications
- Preservation of habitats for cold-water fish species, including trout, salmon, and bass.
- Mitigation of thermal stress in freshwater ecosystems impacted by industrial activity.
- Use in ecological restoration projects and research.
- Seasonal adjustments in streams or lakes to support biodiversity.
Patents
This technology has a U.S. Patent Pending and is available for licensing/partnering opportunities.
